As published in the April 2005 issue of the M&A newsletter.

ESTABLISHING RESIDENCY

By Albert G. Marquis, Esq.

Many Las Vegans have second homes in California . This creates somewhat of a risk in that California could take the position that you are actually a resident of California, which would mean that you would have to pay California's 10% income tax on all income that you earn regardless of the state of origin.

Here are some of the factors that are generally considered when a court or taxing authority establishes an individual's state of residence:

  • Amount of time spent in the state;
  • Expressed intention;
  • State where the driver's license is issued;
  • State where the largest home is located;
  • State of voter registration;
  • Location of Trust and planning documents;
  • Location of cemetery plot;
  • State that has issued professional licenses;
  • Location of birth, marriage or family;
  • Location of tax preparer;
  • Location of family doctors; and
  • Location of personal banks.

In a recent California case, residency was established by using credit card receipts which were a strong indication of how much time was spent in California .

If an individual wants to avoid becoming a resident of the State of California , the above factors should be tied to the State of Nevada as much as possible. When in California , you might want to utilize cash as opposed to credit cards. For more information, give us a call.

 
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